1935London19501953LondonPippard1950GL1957BCSGLBCSGLGLGLGL1212BCS***ardeen.Cooper.SchriefferBCSBCSBCS1972BCSBCS40K1986LaBaCuO435K240.1519871994135K164K200826K40K55K400KUSOUFOUSO200K400K2001C6052KScience2002Nature20032015.Drozdov200203K2019.Drozdov100250K2018JarilloHerrero1.11.7K199620181.7K101210152012101021128668offerHerreroHERRERO2018CVD2014PabloJarillo-Herrero1.71.2（）